Throat candidiasis symptoms

Treatment of pharyngeal candidiasis requires antifungal medications. Common symptoms include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and white patches, usually caused by Candida infection. Pharyngeal candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida infection, which is common in people with weakened immune systems, such as diabetics, patients who use antibiotics or steroids for a long time. In terms of treatment, antifungal drugs such as fluconazole, itraconazole and nystatin are the main choices, and attention should be paid to oral hygiene and eating habits.

1. The symptoms of pharyngeal candidiasis mainly include sore throat, difficulty swallowing and white patches in the throat. These symptoms may be accompanied by bad breath and taste changes. White patches are usually attached to the throat mucosa and are not easy to wipe off. If forcibly peeled off, it may cause bleeding. Patients may also feel a foreign body sensation or burning sensation in the throat, which may even affect eating and speaking in severe cases.

2. The main cause of throat candidiasis is overgrowth of Candida albicans. Candida albicans is a common fungus that normally exists in the mouth and throat, but when the immune system is weak or the flora is unbalanced, Candida albicans may overgrow and cause infection. Common high-risk groups include diabetics, patients who use antibiotics or steroids for a long time, HIV-infected people, and cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Poor oral hygiene habits, smoking, and long-term use of sugary mouthwashes may also increase the risk of disease.

3. The key to treating pharyngeal candidiasis is the use of antifungal drugs. Fluconazole is a commonly used oral antifungal drug, which usually needs to be taken continuously for 7-14 days. Itraconazole is suitable for patients who are resistant to fluconazole, and the course of treatment is similar. Nystatin is a topical medication that can be made into a gargle or oral patch and directly applied to the infected site. While taking medication, patients should strengthen oral hygiene, use a mild mouthwash to clean the mouth, and avoid sugary foods and drinks to reduce the breeding environment for Candida.

4. Measures to prevent throat candidiasis include maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding the abuse of antibiotics and steroids, controlling blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking. For people with weak immune systems, it is important to regularly check oral and throat health and detect and treat infections in a timely manner. In terms of diet, you should consume more foods rich in probiotics, such as yogurt and fermented foods, to maintain the balance of oral and digestive flora.

The treatment and prevention of pharyngeal candidiasis requires comprehensive consideration of medication, lifestyle and dietary adjustments. Timely medical attention and following the doctor's advice are key. For high-risk groups, regular checkups and early intervention can effectively reduce the risk of infection and improve the quality of life. Through scientific treatment and prevention measures, pharyngeal candidiasis can be effectively controlled and cured.