Anal fistula causes loose stools

Anal fistula may cause loose stools, mainly because the fistula affects the function of the anal sphincter, resulting in decreased stool control. Treatments include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. The formation of anal fistula is related to anal gland infection. The infection spreads to form fistulas, which affect the normal function of the anus. The presence of fistulas may cause damage to the anal sphincter, making it impossible to effectively control defecation, resulting in unformed stools. Anal fistulas may also be accompanied by inflammation and increased secretions, further affecting the quality of defecation.

2. Drug treatment is one of the common methods for anal fistula. Antibiotics such as metronidazole and cephalosporins can control infection and reduce inflammation. Local use of anti-inflammatory ointments such as erythromycin ointment and compound carrageenan suppositories can help relieve symptoms. Oral medications such as diosmin tablets can improve local blood circulation and promote healing.

3. Surgical treatment is an effective means of curing anal fistula. Fistulotomy cuts open the fistula, removes infected tissue and promotes healing. Fistulectomy removes the entire fistula and is suitable for complex or recurrent anal fistulas. Hanging thread therapy gradually cuts the fistula with hanging threads to reduce damage to the anal sphincter.

4. Lifestyle adjustment is very important for patients with anal fistula. Increasing dietary fiber intake, such as oats, vegetables, and fruits, can help soften stool and reduce pressure during defecation. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers and alcohol, to avoid aggravating symptoms. Keep the anus clean and wash with warm water after each bowel movement to avoid infection.

5. Anal fistula patients should have regular checkups to monitor changes in their condition. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment. The doctor will adjust the treatment plan based on the specific situation to ensure the treatment effect.

Unformed stools caused by anal fistula can be improved through medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Patients should choose appropriate treatments based on their own conditions and pay attention to daily care to promote recovery.