Gallstone surgery methods

The main surgical methods for gallstones include laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most common method and is widely popular because of its minimal trauma and quick recovery. Open cholecystectomy is suitable for complex cases or patients who are not suitable for laparoscopic surgery. ERCP is used to treat bile duct stones, usually in combination with other surgical methods.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed through several small incisions, using a camera and special instruments to remove the gallbladder. The operation is usually short, with a quick recovery and a shorter hospital stay. Open cholecystectomy requires a larger incision and is suitable for patients with severe gallbladder inflammation or complex anatomy, and has a longer recovery time. ERCP is an endoscopic technique that enters the digestive tract through the mouth and directly treats stones in the bile duct. It is suitable for patients with bile duct stones or postoperative complications.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed through several small incisions, using a camera and special instruments to remove the gallbladder. The operation is usually short, with a quick recovery and a shorter hospital stay. Open cholecystectomy requires a larger incision and is suitable for patients with severe gallbladder inflammation or complex anatomy, and has a longer recovery time. ERCP is an endoscopic technique that enters the digestive tract through the mouth and directly treats stones in the bile duct. It is suitable for patients with bile duct stones or postoperative complications.

When choosing a surgical method, patients should fully communicate with their doctors to understand the indications, risks, and recovery of each surgery. After surgery, patients need to pay attention to dietary adjustments, avoid high-fat foods, increase fiber intake appropriately, and follow the doctor's rehabilitation advice to promote physical recovery. Through reasonable postoperative care and lifestyle adjustments, patients can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications and resume a healthy life.