What are the symptoms and signs of nasal bone fracture?

Signs and symptoms of a nasal bone fracture include nasal pain, nose bleeding, changes in the appearance of the nose, and obstructed nasal airway. A nasal bone fracture is usually caused by trauma, such as a fall, impact, or sports injury. If a nasal bone fracture is suspected, see a doctor promptly to avoid complications and ensure proper treatment.

1. Nasal pain: Direct injury to the fracture site causes severe pain, especially when the nose is touched or pressed. Treatment methods include cold compresses to reduce swelling and pain, avoiding touching the nose, and using over-the-counter pain relievers to relieve discomfort.

2. Nosebleed: Fractures may cause rupture of blood vessels in the nasal cavity, causing nosebleed. Minor bleeding can be stopped by pressing the nose wing, but severe bleeding requires immediate medical attention. Keep your head upright and avoid tilting your head back to prevent blood from flowing into your throat.

3. Changes in nose shape: Fractures may cause the bridge of the nose to collapse or deviate, affecting appearance. Plastic surgery may be required to correct the position of the nasal bones and restore the normal shape of the nose. Avoid self-treatment to avoid aggravating the injury.

4. Nasal ventilation obstruction: fractures may cause nasal septum deviation, affecting breathing. Use saline to clean the nasal cavity and keep it moist. Use a nasal dilator when necessary. In severe cases, surgery is performed to correct the nasal septum deviation.

If you have a broken nose, you should see a doctor immediately. Your doctor will confirm the diagnosis with an X-ray or CT scan and develop a treatment plan based on the fracture. Uncomplicated fractures can be treated with closed reduction, while complex fractures may require open reduction and fixation. After treatment, avoid strenuous exercise and nose impaction, and have regular checkups to ensure that the fracture is healing well.