The three simplest symptoms of cystitis

The three most common symptoms of cystitis are frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination. Cystitis is usually caused by bacterial infection, but may also be related to factors such as lifestyle habits and low immunity. Treatment includes antibiotics, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding irritating foods.

1. Frequent urination is one of the typical symptoms of cystitis. Patients will feel the need to urinate frequently, but the amount of urine each time is small. This condition is usually caused by irritation or infection of the bladder mucosa. Frequent urination may be related to bacterial infection, overactive bladder or urethral stricture. Antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones can be used to treat frequent urination, while avoiding stimulating drinks such as coffee and alcohol.

2. Urinary urgency is a sudden and strong desire to urinate that is difficult to control. This symptom may be related to overactive bladder muscles or abnormal nervous system function. Common causes of urinary urgency include bacterial infection, bladder stones, or neurogenic bladder. Urinary urgency can be treated with anticholinergic drugs such as oxybutynin or tolterodine, while bladder training, such as timed urination and gradually extending the interval between urination.

3. Dysuria is another common symptom of cystitis, which manifests as a burning sensation or pain in the urethra or bladder area during urination. Dysuria is usually caused by bacterial infection, and may also be related to urethral damage or chemical irritation. Antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin or fosfomycin can be used to treat dysuria, and drinking plenty of water can dilute the urine and reduce irritation to the urethra.

The treatment of cystitis needs to be targeted according to the specific symptoms and causes. In addition to drug treatment, maintaining good personal hygiene habits, avoiding holding urine for a long time, and drinking plenty of water to promote bacterial excretion are also important measures to prevent and treat cystitis. If symptoms persist or worsen, you should seek medical attention in time for further examination and treatment to avoid complications.