Symptoms and signs of a nasal fracture

Symptoms of a nasal fracture include nasal pain, swelling, nasal congestion, nose bleeding, and facial deformity, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing. Treatments include cold compresses, painkillers, repositioning surgery, and surgical repair if necessary.

1. Common symptoms of nasal bone fracture

After a nasal bone fracture, significant pain and swelling in the nose are the most common symptoms. The pain is usually concentrated in the bridge of the nose, and the swelling may spread to around the eyes. Nasal congestion is also common because the fracture has changed the structure of the nasal cavity and blocked air flow. Nosebleeds are usually caused by the fracture damaging the blood vessels in the nose. If the fracture is severe, facial deformities may occur, such as a crooked or collapsed nose bridge.

2. Signs of nasal bone fracture

Signs include obvious changes in the appearance of the nose, such as a deviated or collapsed bridge. The fracture site may be tender or rubbed when palpated. Examination of the nasal cavity may reveal a mucosal tear or hematoma. If the fracture involves the nasal septum, it may cause a deviated septum, further worsening nasal obstruction or dyspnea.

3. Treatment of nasal bone fracture

Cold compresses are an important step in initial management to reduce swelling and pain. Apply ice packs or cool towels to the nose for 15-20 minutes at a time, repeating every hour. Pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can relieve pain. If the fracture causes nasal deformity or severe nasal congestion, reduction surgery is required. Reduction surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, and the doctor will use manipulation or instruments to restore the fractured part to its normal position. For complex fractures or failed reductions, surgical repair may be required, such as endoscopic sinus surgery or open reduction fixation.

4. Recovery and care of nasal bone fracture

After reduction, patients need to avoid touching or squeezing the nose to avoid affecting healing. Keep the nasal cavity clean to avoid infection. In terms of diet, eat more foods rich in protein and vitamins, such as eggs, milk, and green leafy vegetables, which help bone repair. Avoid strenuous exercise, especially activities that may hit the face. Regular check-ups to ensure that the fracture is healing well.

Although nasal fractures are common, prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential. With cold compresses, pain medications, repositioning surgery, and proper care, most patients can restore normal nasal function and appearance. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly to avoid complications.