What to do if your anus itches after anal fistula surgery

Anal itching after anal fistula surgery may be a normal phenomenon during the recovery process, but it may also be related to infection, drug reaction or improper care. Relief methods include keeping the area clean, using medication to relieve itching, adjusting diet and avoiding irritation.

1. Keep the area clean. The anal area is susceptible to bacterial infection after surgery, causing itching. Wash the anus with warm water every day and avoid using irritating soaps or lotions. After washing, gently dry it with a clean towel and keep it dry. You can use saline or disinfectant recommended by your doctor for local cleaning to reduce the risk of infection.

2. Use medication to relieve itching. If the itching is severe, you can use anti-itching ointment or spray under the guidance of a doctor, such as hydrocortisone ointment or zinc oxide ointment. These drugs can relieve local inflammation and itching. Avoid buying drugs containing hormones on your own to avoid side effects. Oral antihistamines such as loratadine can also help relieve itching caused by allergies.

3. Adjust your diet. The postoperative diet should be light and easy to digest, and avoid spicy, greasy and irritating foods. Eat more fiber-rich foods, such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains, which can help soften stools and reduce friction and irritation to the anal area. Drink enough water to keep your intestines unobstructed and avoid constipation.

4. Avoid irritation. Avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time after surgery to reduce pressure on the anal area. Wear loose, breathable cotton underwear to avoid friction from tight clothing. Avoid using toilet paper containing fragrances or dyes, and choose non-irritating wipes or soft tissues.

5. See a doctor promptly. If the itching continues to worsen or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as redness, swelling, pain, and increased secretions, you should see a doctor promptly to rule out the possibility of infection or other complications. The doctor may perform further examinations, such as anoscopy or bacterial culture, to determine the cause and adjust the treatment plan.

Anal itching after anal fistula surgery is a common phenomenon, but it can be effectively relieved with proper care and treatment. Keeping the area clean, using medication to relieve itching, adjusting diet and avoiding irritation are key. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention in time to ensure a smooth recovery after surgery. During the recovery period after surgery, pay attention to physical changes and follow the steps to avoid unnecessary complications.