Do I need surgery for breast cysts?

Whether a breast cyst requires surgery depends on the size, nature, and symptoms of the cyst. Generally speaking, benign breast cysts do not require surgery and can be treated with regular observation and lifestyle adjustments; however, if the cyst is too large, accompanied by obvious symptoms, or suspected of malignancy, surgical intervention may be required.

Breast cysts are cystic structures in the female breast. They are formed due to hormone fluctuations, blocked breast ducts, or fibroadenosis, and are common benign breast lesions. Most breast cysts are small in size and may feel smooth, soft, and painless when palpated. Changes can be observed through regular ultrasound examinations, and follow-up visits can be performed with a doctor. Surgery is not required when the cyst is small, painless, or has no signs of infection. Some larger cysts may cause breast pain or compression symptoms, in which case puncture drainage can be used to relieve symptoms without removal. If the cyst is found to have unclear boundaries, abnormal shape, or is accompanied by calcification of the mass during imaging examinations, further examination, such as puncture biopsy or magnetic resonance imaging, is required to rule out malignant lesions. Once malignancy is highly suspected or breast cancer is confirmed, it is necessary to undergo surgical resection as soon as possible and perform subsequent treatment.

Breast cysts are cystic structures in the female breast. They are formed due to hormone fluctuations, blocked breast ducts, or fibroadenosis, and are common benign breast lesions. Most breast cysts are small in size and may feel smooth, soft, and painless when palpated. Changes can be observed through regular ultrasound examinations, and follow-up visits can be performed with a doctor. Surgery is not required when the cyst is small, painless, or has no signs of infection. Some larger cysts may cause breast pain or compression symptoms, in which case puncture drainage can be used to relieve symptoms without removal. If the cyst is found to have unclear boundaries, abnormal shape, or is accompanied by calcification of the mass during imaging examinations, further examination, such as puncture biopsy or magnetic resonance imaging, is required to rule out malignant lesions. Once malignancy is highly suspected or breast cancer is confirmed, it is necessary to undergo surgical resection as soon as possible and perform subsequent treatment.

In order to reduce the occurrence of breast cysts or control their further development, it is recommended to maintain a stable endocrine level. In terms of diet, reduce the intake of caffeine, alcohol and high-fat foods, eat more fiber-rich vegetables and fruits, such as broccoli and spinach; regularly participate in moderate physical exercise, such as brisk walking and yoga, which helps to regulate weight and balance hormones; avoid long-term stress and learn to manage emotions. If cysts occur repeatedly or symptoms worsen, you should seek medical attention in time and listen to the doctor's professional advice to take appropriate measures.