What to do if you have gallstones and vomit when drinking water

Patients with gallstones who vomit after drinking water may have bile duct obstruction or acute cholecystitis and need to seek medical attention in time. Treatment methods include medication, surgery and dietary adjustments.

1. Drug treatment

Vomiting caused by gallstones may be related to bile duct infection or inflammation. Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics to control infection, such as cephalosporins and penicillins. At the same time, antispasmodics such as atropine or anisodamine are used to relieve bile duct spasms and reduce vomiting symptoms. If the pain is severe, analgesics such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be used for a short period of time, but they must be used under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Surgical treatment

For patients with recurrent or severe gallstones, surgery is a radical treatment. Common surgical procedures include:

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: less trauma, quick recovery, suitable for most patients.

Open cholecystectomy: Suitable for patients with severe gallbladder inflammation or difficult laparoscopic surgery.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): used for common bile duct stones, it can remove stones and place a stent to relieve obstruction at the same time.

3. Diet adjustment

Patients with gallstones should fast during the acute attack period and gradually resume eating after the symptoms are relieved. It is recommended to choose low-fat, high-fiber foods such as oats, brown rice, vegetables and fruits, and avoid greasy, spicy and irritating foods. Eat small meals frequently to avoid consuming too much food at one time, which will increase the burden on the gallbladder.

If a gallstone patient vomits even when drinking water, he or she should be alert to bile duct obstruction or acute cholecystitis, and timely medical treatment is the key. Drug treatment, surgical intervention and dietary adjustment can effectively relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence. In daily life, paying attention to healthy diet, regular physical examinations, and early detection and early treatment are important measures to prevent complications of gallstones.