Is a breast cyst hard or soft?

Breast cysts are usually soft, but may vary in size, location and development, and may sometimes feel hard to the touch. If you find a breast lump, you should see a doctor as soon as possible for professional examinations, such as breast ultrasound, mammography or puncture biopsy, to clarify the nature and avoid delaying treatment.

1) Characteristics of breast cysts

Breast cysts are small fluid-filled cysts in breast tissue, generally benign lesions. They are often caused by fluctuations in hormone levels, such as menstrual cycles, increased estrogen, etc. Most breast cysts are soft, smooth, movable nodules, usually 1 cm to several centimeters in diameter. At the same time, some cysts are larger or located deep in the breast, and may feel hard to the touch due to tissue tension or squeezing of surrounding tissues, but the tenderness is not severe.

Recommendation: Regularly perform breast self-examination or physical examinations to monitor for abnormal changes, especially changes in lumps before and after menstruation. If you do find a breast cyst or lump, it is recommended to consult a doctor and undergo relevant imaging examinations.

2) Causes of Breast Cysts

-Imbalanced hormone levels: The formation of breast cysts is often related to excessive estrogen levels, which is more common in women of childbearing age. Pregnancy and breastfeeding may also induce cyst formation.

-Life stress and eating habits: A high-fat diet, lack of exercise and long-term stress may increase the risk of cysts.

-Other factors: Breast hyperplasia, family history, etc. can also trigger breast cyst problems. Some cysts may exist for a long time without obvious symptoms.

Recommendation: Maintain a regular schedule, avoid high-sugar and high-fat diets, and exercise moderately to alleviate the effects of hormone fluctuations.

3) Treatment methods

-Observation and follow-up: For small cysts without obvious symptoms, regular reexamination is required to monitor whether they increase in size or change in texture.

-Puncture and drainage: When the fluid-filled cyst is large and causes obvious discomfort, puncture and drainage can be performed under the guidance of a doctor.

-Surgical resection: For cysts that recur repeatedly or are suspected of being malignant, surgical resection may be the final resort.

Recommendation: Follow the doctor's evaluation and choose the appropriate treatment method based on the nature of the cyst and your physical condition.

Most breast cysts are soft, but they vary in size and shape. If you find any abnormal changes, you should pay attention to regular checkups and combine preventive measures in your life to reduce the trouble caused by cysts. If the lump develops rapidly or is accompanied by pain, you should see a doctor immediately to ensure your health.