Will breast cysts affect fertility?

Breast cysts usually do not directly affect fertility, but if the cysts are accompanied by infection, endocrine disorders or are related to other breast lesions, they may indirectly affect fertility. It is recommended to clarify the nature of breast cysts through medical examinations and receive corresponding treatment and management under the guidance of a doctor.

1) Causes of breast cysts and their impact on fertility

Breast cysts are mostly benign lesions caused by mammary lobular hyperplasia, hormone level fluctuations, etc., and are often related to the imbalance of estrogen and progesterone. In most cases, breast cysts have no direct effect on ovarian function and the reproductive system, and therefore will not interfere with the conception process. However, if the patient has severe endocrine disorders (such as excessive estrogen), it may affect ovulation or the intrauterine environment, thereby indirectly affecting fertility. If breast cysts are repeatedly infected and inflamed, it is necessary to be alert that they may spread throughout the body, causing immune burden and indirectly interfering with pregnancy.

2) How to diagnose and treat breast cysts

It is recommended to use breast ultrasound to determine the nature of the cyst and to treat it accordingly according to the doctor's instructions. If the cyst is small and asymptomatic, no special treatment is usually required and regular monitoring is sufficient. However, if the cyst tends to increase in size or is accompanied by infection or pain, the following treatment methods can be considered:

-Drug treatment: such as oral vitamin E and iodine preparations to help regulate hormone levels; in severe infections, antibiotics are used to reduce inflammation.

-Puncture treatment: For larger simple cysts, puncture and fluid extraction can be performed under ultrasound guidance to minimize recurrence.

-Surgical treatment: If the cyst recurs repeatedly or is accompanied by suspicious lesions, resection may be considered to prevent deterioration.

3) Advice on pregnancy preparation for patients with breast cysts

Patients with breast cysts need to pay special attention to endocrine regulation during pregnancy preparation. It is recommended to have a balanced diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and foods rich in phytoestrogens (such as soy products). Moderate exercise can relieve stress, while maintaining a regular schedule and reducing late nights. Avoid high-fat diets and alcohol intake to avoid aggravating the imbalance of hormone levels in the body. If breast cysts become infected or inflamed during pregnancy preparation, you need to treat and control the condition under the guidance of a doctor before preparing for pregnancy.

Most breast cysts will not directly affect fertility, but if they are accompanied by related lesions or endocrine problems, timely treatment is required. It is recommended to have regular breast examinations, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and actively prepare for pregnancy under the guidance of a doctor.