Recurrent cystitis in infants

Recurrent episodes of infantile cystitis may be related to factors such as low immunity, abnormal urinary tract structure, and improper hygiene habits. Treatment should be combined with the cause, including drug therapy, lifestyle adjustment, and surgical intervention when necessary.

1. Low immunity

The infant's immune system is not fully developed yet and is susceptible to bacterial infection. Cystitis is usually caused by bacteria such as E. coli. When the immune system is low, bacteria are more likely to invade the urethra and cause infection. It is recommended to enhance the infant's immunity through breastfeeding, as breast milk is rich in antibodies and immune factors. At the same time, avoid exposing the infant to sources of infection, such as keeping the environment clean and avoiding contact with sick people.

2. Abnormal urinary tract structure

Some infants may have congenital urinary tract structural abnormalities, such as vesicoureteral reflux, which causes urine to flow back into the kidneys, increasing the risk of infection. This situation requires imaging examinations such as ultrasound or cystography to confirm the diagnosis. In terms of treatment, mild reflux can be controlled by medication to control infection, and severe cases require surgical correction. Common surgical methods include endoscopic injection of fillers or open surgical repair.

3. Improper hygiene habits

If the baby's diaper is not changed in time or is not cleaned properly, it is easy to breed bacteria and increase the risk of infection. It is recommended that parents wash the baby's vulva every day, using warm water instead of irritating detergents. Diapers should be changed frequently to avoid using the same diaper for a long time. Girls have a shorter urethra and are more susceptible to infection, so special attention should be paid to cleaning.

4. Drug treatment

For recurrent cystitis, doctors may prescribe antibiotics. Commonly used drugs include amoxicillin, cephalosporin antibiotics, etc. Sensitive drugs need to be selected based on the results of bacterial culture. The course of treatment is usually 7-10 days, and it needs to be extended in severe cases. Preventive low-dose antibiotics can also be used to reduce recurrences.

5. Adjust your lifestyle

In terms of diet, make sure the baby drinks enough water, which helps dilute urine and promote bacterial excretion. Avoid feeding the baby too much sugar, as a high-sugar environment may promote bacterial growth. In terms of exercise, appropriate activities can help strengthen the body, but excessive fatigue should be avoided.

Recurrent episodes of infant cystitis need to be taken seriously, and timely medical treatment to identify the cause is the key. Most children can be effectively controlled through drug treatment, lifestyle adjustment and necessary surgical intervention. Parents should pay close attention to the daily performance of their infants and deal with abnormalities in a timely manner to avoid worsening of the disease.