What is breast cyst?

Breast cysts are common benign masses with cystic fluid cavities in the breast. They can be caused by hormone fluctuations, blocked breast ducts or tissue degeneration. Most of them do not cause obvious discomfort, but regular checkups are required to avoid the possibility of lesions. After diagnosis by B-ultrasound, symptomatic treatments such as observation, medication or puncture and drainage can be adopted when necessary.

1) Causes of Breast Cysts

The occurrence of breast cysts is mainly due to abnormal expansion, atrophy or excessive secretion of breast lobules or ductal acinar due to fluctuations in estrogen levels in the body. Long-term mood swings and excessive work pressure may also affect hormone secretion, further aggravating the formation of cysts. Local duct obstruction or breast tissue fibrosis are also causes. Studies have also found that the high incidence of cysts in women of childbearing age is closely related to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle.

suggestion:

-Perform breast self-examination every month, especially before and after menstruation to observe any changes in breast condition.

- Maintain a regular schedule, relieve stress, and reduce adverse stimulation to breast health.

2) Symptoms and diagnosis of breast cysts

Most breast cysts are painless. When you touch the breast, you can feel a smooth, soft or slightly hard lump. It is usually single or multiple, but there is no need to panic. If the cyst is large or compressed, it may cause distension and pain. Some patients will experience worsening symptoms before menstruation due to increased fluid accumulation.

Diagnosis mainly relies on breast ultrasound, which can distinguish between cystic and solid lesions through medical imaging. In addition, if necessary, the doctor will decide whether to perform puncture aspiration or biopsy based on the ultrasound results to check for potential risks.

suggestion:

-Women over 35 years old or with a family history of breast disease should undergo regular breast screening.

- If you experience any abnormalities such as persistent tenderness or rapid cyst growth, you should consult a professional doctor promptly.

3) Treatment and health care measures for breast cysts

Most breast cysts are benign and do not require special treatment. Regular ultrasound examinations are required to observe whether the cyst has changed. If the cyst is large or causes obvious discomfort, the following intervention measures can be taken:

-Drug treatment: Such as taking low-dose birth control pills prescribed by a doctor to help stabilize hormone levels in the body.

-Aspiration: Fluid is removed using a thin needle. This procedure is useful for large, painful cysts.

-Surgical resection: Only for complex cysts suspected of malignancy or recurrent cysts, the lesion tissue is removed under local anesthesia to ensure safety.

Dietary adjustments can also help breast health: it is recommended to consume more nuts and carrots rich in vitamin E and β-carotene; reduce the intake of caffeine and alcohol to reduce the irritation of breast cysts.

In most cases, breast cysts do not affect the quality of life, but they still need to be taken seriously. Regular breast examinations can help detect hidden risks early. If there are obvious symptoms or the cyst develops rapidly, you should seek help from a professional doctor in time to maintain confidence and vigilance in your health.