How to relieve pain after perianal abscess surgery

The pain during dressing changes after perianal abscess surgery can be alleviated through proper nursing methods, a reasonable diet, and appropriate medication. Specific methods include choosing a gentle cleaning method, using analgesics, and improving intestinal function through diet to ensure smooth wound healing.

1.Scientific cleaning method

When changing the dressing, you should keep the wound clean to avoid infection problems that aggravate the pain. It is recommended to take a warm water bath 2-3 times a day. You can add a small amount of potassium permanganate solution (use under the guidance of a doctor) to help relieve local inflammation and promote blood circulation. The water temperature should be kept at around 40°C to avoid overheating or cooling the wound, otherwise it may aggravate the pain. Before and after the dressing, the doctor will rinse the wound with sterile saline. Even if it hurts, try to cooperate with the operation to reduce the risk of secondary infection. When cleaning at home, try to avoid using soap or alkaline detergents, as they may irritate the skin and increase the discomfort when changing the dressing.

2. Rational use of analgesics

In case of severe pain, you can use analgesics according to the doctor's advice. For example, ibuprofen and acetaminophen are often used to relieve pain after surgery. For people with low tolerance, you can also choose to apply lidocaine gel topically to reduce skin sensitivity. Using antibiotic ointments (such as mupirocin ointment) as prescribed by the doctor can effectively prevent secondary infection of the wound and indirectly relieve pain. In the face of strong pain in the early postoperative period, it is not recommended to endure it by force, so as not to add unnecessary psychological pressure.

3. Dietary adjustment to reduce wound irritation

Constipation or diarrhea will directly affect the recovery of the postoperative wound surface and increase the pain during dressing changes, so postoperative diet is particularly important. Patients should increase their dietary fiber intake, eat more fruits (such as apples, pears) and vegetables (such as spinach, broccoli), and if necessary, add probiotics to regulate intestinal flora and relieve constipation symptoms. Avoid eating spicy, greasy or overly cold foods to avoid intestinal discomfort. Drinking more water (1500-2000 ml) every day can soften stool and reduce defecation pressure.

4. Pay attention to rest and wound care

During the postoperative recovery period, you should avoid sitting for long periods of time or excessive activity, as these behaviors may cause obstruction of blood flow around the rectum and increase postoperative pain. Lie down and rest appropriately every day to reduce local pressure; you can also choose a soft and breathable cushion to help reduce the burden on the anus. Keeping the wound dry and well ventilated is also key. After changing the dressing, it is recommended to wear loose cotton clothing and avoid tight underwear and external pressure, otherwise it may affect the dressing effect and the speed of wound healing.

5. The role of psychological adaptation and professional guidance

Pain management is not just about physical adjustment, the psychological state is equally important. The pain after perianal abscess surgery will more or less have a certain impact on the patient's psychology. Relaxation training and deep breathing can be used to relieve tension. At the same time, regular follow-up visits can be made, and the dressing plan can be adjusted dynamically according to the doctor's advice. If the patient feels that the pain is unbearable, he should report it to the doctor in time to avoid delays that may cause more serious infections or postoperative complications.

The pain during the dressing change after perianal abscess surgery is temporary, and the pain will gradually subside as the wound heals. Adhering to reasonable cleaning and local disinfection, cooperating with doctors for scientific medication and diet conditioning can effectively reduce postoperative discomfort. Although pain will cause short-term inconvenience, it is one of the important links in physical recovery. Maintaining a positive and optimistic attitude, returning for follow-up visits on time, and undergoing systematic treatment under the guidance of professional doctors can help you get rid of postoperative pain faster and recover soon.