How to treat breast cysts?

Treatment for breast cysts can include watchful waiting, medications, and surgical intervention. The specific treatment will depend on the size of the cyst, symptoms, and the individual health of the patient. The following details the different treatment options and recommendations.

1) Watchful waiting: For asymptomatic or small breast cysts, doctors usually recommend regular observation. This means monitoring the cysts for changes through regular breast ultrasounds. Most breast cysts are not cancerous and may resolve on their own within a few months.

2) Medical treatment: In some cases, hormonal treatments such as oral contraceptives can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce the formation of new cysts. Pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be used to relieve minor breast pain and discomfort.

3) Surgical intervention: When the breast cyst is large, painful, or at risk of malignant transformation, the doctor may recommend surgery. Fine needle aspiration is a common minimally invasive surgical method that uses a needle to extract the fluid in the cyst to reduce the cyst. For recurrent or symptomatic cysts, excision surgery may be required.

In daily life, you can help maintain breast health by eating a healthy diet and having a positive attitude. For example, reducing caffeine intake and increasing fruit and vegetable intake can help reduce symptoms. Regular moderate physical exercise, such as brisk walking or yoga, can help relieve stress and promote blood circulation.

Treatment for breast cysts should be chosen based on the specific situation. Patients should discuss the best treatment plan with a professional doctor and follow the doctor's instructions for regular monitoring and follow-up. Paying attention to diet and exercise in daily life can also help maintain breast health. If abnormal symptoms occur, seek medical attention in time.