How do multiple gallstones form?

Multiple gallstones are often caused by a combination of factors, such as abnormal bile composition, gallbladder motility disorder, and infection. Gallstones are solid substances formed over a period of time due to the deposition of cholesterol, bilirubin or calcium salts in bile in the gallbladder or bile duct. Multiple gallstones mean that there are multiple such stones in the gallbladder or bile duct, which may cause symptoms such as biliary colic and infection.

The formation of gallstones is usually closely related to changes in bile composition. Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver, and its main components include bile acid, cholesterol and bilirubin. If the cholesterol in bile is too high and the bile acid content is insufficient, it is easy for cholesterol to crystallize and form gallstones. Long-term intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods can also increase the risk of gallstones. Abnormal gallbladder function is also an important factor. A healthy gallbladder should contract and empty bile in a regular rhythm. When this rhythm is disrupted, bile is easily retained and forms stones.

If you feel persistent discomfort, chest tightness or colic in the upper abdomen, this may be caused by gallstones. Gallstones may also cause symptoms such as jaundice, fever and even cholecystitis, which requires attention. Although some small stones may be discharged naturally through the bile duct, larger multiple stones often cause biliary colic or gallbladder infection, which is a health problem that must be taken seriously. In addition to being able to confirm the presence and size of stones through color Doppler ultrasound, CT and other examinations, gallbladder function can also be monitored.

To prevent multiple gallstones, try to reduce the intake of high-cholesterol and high-fat foods in your diet and eat more fruits and vegetables rich in dietary fiber to help lower cholesterol levels. Regular and moderate exercise not only helps overall health, but also promotes normal emptying of the gallbladder. If you find that you are at risk for gallstones or have been diagnosed, you should discuss appropriate strategies with your doctor to manage this health problem, especially if you experience severe discomfort. It is very important to seek medical attention in a timely manner.