Is acute osteomyelitis easy to treat?

Acute osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bones caused by bacterial infection. Timely treatment usually achieves good results, but the treatment cycle is long and antibiotics, surgery or auxiliary therapy must be selected according to the condition.

1. Causes of acute osteomyelitis

Acute osteomyelitis is mostly caused by bacterial infection. Common pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus. The infection routes include blood-borne transmission, traumatic infection, or spread of infection from adjacent tissues. Children and the elderly are more susceptible to the disease due to their lower immunity. Diabetes and long-term use of immunosuppressants may also increase the risk of the disease.

2. Treatment methods

1. Antibiotic treatment: Early use of antibiotics is the key to treating acute osteomyelitis. Commonly used drugs include cephalosporins such as cefazolin, penicillins such as amoxicillin and vancomycin. The treatment cycle is usually 4-6 weeks, and the medication needs to be adjusted according to the results of bacterial culture.

2. Surgical treatment: For patients who are not well treated with antibiotics or have formed abscesses, surgical debridement is required. The surgical methods include incision and drainage, removal of necrotic tissue, etc., to completely eliminate the source of infection.

3. Auxiliary treatment: Physical therapy such as hot compress and ultrasonic therapy can promote local blood circulation and accelerate recovery. Nutritional support such as high-protein diet and vitamin supplementation can also help enhance immunity.

3. Prevention and rehabilitation

The key to preventing acute osteomyelitis is to avoid infection. Keeping the skin clean, dealing with trauma in a timely manner, and controlling chronic diseases such as diabetes are important measures. During the recovery period, patients should avoid strenuous exercise and perform appropriate joint activities to prevent stiffness.

The treatment of acute osteomyelitis requires a combination of antibiotics, surgery, and adjuvant therapy, and early intervention has a better effect. Patients should strictly follow the doctor's instructions, complete the entire course of treatment, and avoid recurrence. At the same time, paying attention to daily protection and nutritional support can help speed up recovery and reduce the risk of complications.