What are the symptoms of abdominal aneurysm?

Symptoms of abdominal aneurysm include a pulsating abdominal mass, abdominal pain and back pain. In severe cases, rupture may occur, leading to shock. Treatments include medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments. Common medications include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers and statins. Surgical treatments include open repair, endovascular repair and stent implantation. Lifestyle adjustments recommend quitting smoking, controlling blood pressure and eating a healthy diet. Abdominal aneurysm is a local dilation of the abdominal aorta wall, which is common in hypertension, atherosclerosis and genetic factors. Early symptoms are not obvious, but as the tumor grows, abdominal pulsating masses, abdominal pain and back pain may occur. Abdominal pain is usually located around the umbilicus or upper abdomen, while back pain is located in the lower back. Rupture of an abdominal aneurysm is an emergency, manifested by severe abdominal pain, hypotension and shock, and requires immediate medical attention.

1. Common symptoms of abdominal aneurysm include pulsating abdominal mass, abdominal pain and back pain. Pulsating abdominal mass is a typical manifestation of abdominal aneurysm, and patients can feel the abdomen pulsating in sync with the heartbeat. Abdominal pain is usually located around the navel or upper abdomen and may be continuous or intermittent. Back pain is located in the lower back and may radiate to the buttocks or legs. These symptoms indicate that the abdominal aneurysm may be enlarged and requires prompt medical examination.

2. Rupture of abdominal aneurysm is a serious complication, manifested as severe abdominal pain, hypotension and shock. When ruptured, the patient will suddenly feel severe abdominal pain, which may radiate to the back or waist. Hypotension and shock are caused by massive internal bleeding, and the patient may appear pale, sweating, have a weak and rapid pulse and become confused. Rupture of abdominal aneurysm is an emergency and requires immediate surgical treatment.

3. Treatments for abdominal aneurysms include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. β-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and statins are commonly used for medication, which can lower blood pressure and slow tumor growth. Surgical treatments include open repair, endovascular repair, and stent implantation. The appropriate surgical method should be selected based on the patient's specific circumstances. Lifestyle adjustments recommend quitting smoking, controlling blood pressure, and eating a healthy diet, which can help prevent the occurrence and development of abdominal aneurysms.

4. Preventive measures for abdominal aneurysms include regular physical examinations, blood pressure control and healthy diet. Regular physical examinations can detect abdominal aneurysms early, especially for high-risk groups such as the elderly and patients with hypertension. Controlling blood pressure is an important measure to prevent abdominal aneurysms. It is recommended to control blood pressure within the normal range through drug treatment and lifestyle adjustments. A healthy diet, including a low-salt, low-fat and high-fiber diet, helps prevent atherosclerosis and hypertension.

The symptoms and treatment of abdominal aneurysms need to be taken seriously. Early detection and intervention can effectively prevent serious complications. It is recommended that high-risk groups have regular physical examinations, control blood pressure and eat a healthy diet to reduce the risk of abdominal aneurysms.