Is surgery necessary for breast cysts?

Breast cysts do not necessarily require surgery. The specific treatment method needs to be determined based on the size, symptoms and development of the cyst.

Breast cysts are a common benign breast disease, usually caused by blocked breast ducts or abnormal glandular secretions, and manifest as fluid-filled cystic structures in the breast. Many women may find these cysts during examinations. They can appear alone or in multiples, and the size varies from person to person. In most cases, breast cysts do not cause obvious discomfort and will not become malignant, but some cysts may be accompanied by tenderness or periodic swelling and pain.

Specifically, smaller, asymptomatic breast cysts usually do not require special treatment and only require regular observation. If the cyst is large or causes tenderness or compression symptoms, the doctor may recommend fine needle aspiration to reduce fluid accumulation to relieve discomfort. Surgical removal may only be considered in individual more stubborn or recurrent cases, or when other lesions are suspected. It should be noted that surgery is usually only a last resort, not a first-line treatment.

In daily life, pay attention to eating a light diet, reduce the intake of stimulant ingredients such as coffee and tea, and keep your mood stable, which can reduce the discomfort related to breast cysts. If breast cysts have been diagnosed and there are abnormal manifestations, such as rapid increase in size, unclear cyst boundaries, or persistent pain, you need to consult a breast specialist for a comprehensive evaluation in time.