Gallstone attacks are becoming more frequent

The increasing frequency of gallstone attacks may be related to factors such as improper diet, metabolic abnormalities, and gallbladder dysfunction, and symptoms may need to be relieved through dietary adjustments, drug therapy, or surgical intervention.

1. Improper diet

Long-term high-fat, high-cholesterol diet is an important cause of gallstones. Excessive intake of greasy food will increase the cholesterol content in bile, leading to the formation or enlargement of gallstones. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat foods such as fried foods and animal offal, and increase fiber-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains to help promote bile excretion and reduce the risk of gallstones.

2. Metabolic abnormalities

Patients with metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes or hyperlipidemia are more likely to develop gallstones. These diseases affect the composition of bile, causing cholesterol to deposit and form stones. Controlling weight and regulating blood sugar and blood lipid levels are key. Metabolic status can be improved through a low-sugar, low-fat diet and moderate exercise, and lipid-lowering drugs can be used under the guidance of a doctor if necessary.

3. Hypofunction of the gallbladder

With age or long-term chronic inflammation, the gallbladder contraction function may weaken, and bile stasis can easily induce stones. Regular physical examinations and monitoring of gallbladder function are important. For patients with severe gallbladder function impairment, doctors may recommend surgical removal of the gallbladder. Common surgical methods include laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open surgery.

4. Drug treatment

For patients who are not suitable for surgery, drug dissolution of stones is an option. Commonly used drugs include ursodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, etc., but the course of treatment is long and the effect varies from person to person. Drug treatment must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor and reviewed regularly.

5. Surgical treatment

When gallstones occur frequently or cause serious complications, surgery is the only cure. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred method because it is less invasive and has a quick recovery. Open surgery is suitable for complex cases or when laparoscopic surgery fails. After surgery, you should eat a light diet and avoid overeating.

Frequent gallstone attacks require attention and prompt medical examination to identify the cause. Symptoms can be effectively controlled and recurrences prevented by adjusting diet, improving lifestyle habits or medical intervention. Regular physical examinations and health management are the key to long-term gallbladder health.