Will a breast cyst get bigger?

Breast cysts may increase in size over time, but they may also remain the same or even decrease in size, depending on the nature of the cyst, hormone levels, and personal health. Breast cysts are usually benign, but if the cyst continues to grow or is accompanied by other unusual symptoms, it is recommended to see a doctor for a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment.

1) Possible causes

The enlargement of breast cysts is often related to:

- Fluctuations in hormone levels: The formation and size of breast cysts are closely related to fluctuations in estrogen levels in the body, especially during hormonal changes around the menstrual period, during pregnancy, and during menopause.

-Physiological or genetic factors: Hyperplasia of breast tissue, family history or congenital predisposition may lead to the formation and enlargement of cysts. In some cases, the recurrence of breast cysts may be related to genetics.

-Pathological changes: A small number of breast cysts may be related to breast hyperplasia, fibroadenoma or early manifestations of breast cancer. Be alert to the rapid enlargement of the cyst, irregular shape or lumps.

-Lifestyle and external environmental factors: Excessive stress, unhealthy diet and weight fluctuations may indirectly promote breast lesions.

2) How to cope and treat

(1) Medical examination and observation

For small and asymptomatic breast cysts, regular follow-up can be performed, such as ultrasound examinations every 6 months to 1 year, to dynamically observe changes in size and morphology. If the cyst continues to grow or is accompanied by abnormal symptoms, such as nipple discharge and obvious tenderness, you should seek medical attention in a timely manner.

(2) Non-surgical treatment

-Adjust your lifestyle: eat less high-fat and high-sugar foods, and eat more fruits and vegetables rich in dietary fiber, such as broccoli, dark green leafy vegetables, etc.

-Relieve stress: Reducing stress in your life through yoga, meditation or moderate aerobic exercise can help stabilize hormone regulation.

-Drug intervention: Under the doctor's advice, you may consider short-term use of drugs that regulate hormone levels, such as birth control pills, to balance estrogen and progesterone levels.

(3) Surgical treatment

If the cyst is large (more than 3 cm in diameter), recurs repeatedly, or affects the patient's life, the following measures can be taken:

-Aspiration: The cyst fluid is sucked out through a fine needle, which relieves discomfort, but the cyst may recur.

-Laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery: suitable for cases where cyst recurrence is frequent or cancer is suspected.

-Traditional surgical resection: When the cyst is large, has suspicious morphology, or is accompanied by other lesions, resection may be considered.

The growth of breast cysts is related to many factors, but through healthy regulation, regular monitoring and medical intervention when necessary, it can be managed and controlled in time. If the cyst grows significantly or the symptoms worsen, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to ensure your health.