What is the difference between a breast cyst and a tumor?

The difference between breast cysts and tumors lies in their nature. Breast cysts are mostly benign fluid cystic structures, while breast tumors may be benign or malignant solid structures. The two need to be specifically distinguished through imaging and pathological examinations.

Breast cysts are usually formed by the accumulation of fluid in the breast tissue of women due to fluctuations in hormone levels. They are often soft, movable and painless lumps that often change in size under the influence of the menstrual cycle. They are usually benign in nature. Breast tumors are formed by abnormal proliferation of breast tissue. They may be benign fibroadenomas or malignant breast cancer. They feel hard, have irregular surfaces and are difficult to move. Sometimes they are accompanied by pain or abnormal nipple secretions. Imaging examinations such as ultrasound and molybdenum target X-rays can preliminarily determine whether the lesions are cystic or solid. If necessary, a puncture biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis.

Breast cysts are usually formed by the accumulation of fluid in the breast tissue of women due to fluctuations in hormone levels. They are often soft, movable and painless lumps that often change in size under the influence of the menstrual cycle. They are usually benign in nature. Breast tumors are formed by abnormal proliferation of breast tissue. They may be benign fibroadenomas or malignant breast cancer. They feel hard, have irregular surfaces and are difficult to move. Sometimes they are accompanied by pain or abnormal nipple secretions. Imaging examinations such as ultrasound and molybdenum target X-rays can preliminarily determine whether the lesions are cystic or solid. If necessary, a puncture biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis.

When a breast lump or discomfort is found, it is recommended that every woman seek medical attention in time to clarify the nature of the lesion. Regular breast examinations, healthy diet and regular work and rest can reduce the risk of breast diseases. If a breast cyst is confirmed, no special treatment is usually required and observation and follow-up can be performed; for breast tumors, surgical removal (such as breast fibroadenoma removal), chemotherapy, endocrine therapy and other methods may be required. The specific treatment plan needs to be formulated by the doctor according to the condition.