Causes of intestinal obstruction in newborns

Treatments for neonatal intestinal obstruction include surgery to relieve the obstruction, drug therapy to relieve symptoms, and nutritional support to maintain vital signs. Common causes include congenital intestinal malformations, meconium ileus, intestinal malrotation, etc.

1. Congenital intestinal malformations are one of the common causes of intestinal obstruction in newborns, such as intestinal atresia and intestinal stenosis. These malformations are formed during embryonic development, leading to partial or complete obstruction of the intestine. Surgical treatment is the main method, which repairs or removes the diseased intestinal segment and restores intestinal patency. Vital signs should be closely monitored after surgery to prevent infection.

2. Meconium ileus is often caused by excessively thick meconium or insufficient intestinal motility, and is common in children with cystic fibrosis. Treatments include enema to soften meconium and medication to promote intestinal motility. In severe cases, surgery is required to remove the meconium, and nutritional support is needed after surgery to promote recovery of intestinal function.

3. Intestinal malrotation is caused by incomplete or abnormal intestinal rotation during the embryonic period, which may lead to intestinal torsion or intussusception. Surgical treatment is an effective way to solve intestinal malrotation. It corrects the position of the intestine through surgery to prevent recurrence of obstruction. After surgery, it is necessary to observe the recovery of intestinal function and prevent complications.

Timely diagnosis and treatment of neonatal intestinal obstruction is crucial. Parents should closely observe the bowel movements of their newborns and seek medical attention promptly if any abnormalities are found to avoid delaying treatment.