How to diagnose female breast cysts

Female breast cysts can be diagnosed through breast ultrasound and other imaging examinations. Breast cysts are a common benign lesion. Patients usually find lumps in their breasts during physical examinations or self-examinations, but many people don’t know how to confirm it and whether they need to worry.

The formation of breast cysts is usually related to fluctuations in hormone levels in the body, especially in women of reproductive age. This type of cyst is usually a cystic expansion within the breast lobule, filled with fluid. The size may be affected by the menstrual cycle, and it may be single or multiple. In most cases, there is no obvious pain, and only a lump can be felt when touched, but some may cause discomfort symptoms such as breast swelling, soreness or tenderness during the menstrual cycle.

The diagnosis of breast cysts mainly relies on breast ultrasound, which is a safe, non-invasive, radiation-free imaging method that can clearly show the size, location and shape of the cyst, thereby determining its nature. If breast ultrasound shows that the cyst is a simple cystic lesion, there is generally no need to worry too much, as it is a benign lesion. If the cyst presents a complex structure and is even accompanied by nodules on the wall, further diagnosis is required through puncture cytology or breast magnetic resonance imaging. Breast mammography can also assist in ruling out some special situations, such as the possibility of breast fibroids or other lesions.

In daily life, if you find a breast cyst, it is recommended to maintain good living habits and avoid excessive anxiety and stress. At the same time, adjust the diet structure appropriately, reduce the intake of high-fat foods, and consume more foods rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Many people find that these habits help relieve breast discomfort. For cases where the cyst is more obvious or accompanied by symptoms, consider regular checkups to understand its changes. If the cyst is large or accompanied by abnormal symptoms, timely evaluation and treatment by a professional doctor is key.