What is breast cyst during lactation? Is it serious?

Breast cysts during lactation are a common breast disease, usually manifested as fluid-filled cystic masses in the breast. In most cases, they are benign, but the severity needs to be judged based on the specific situation. The formation of breast cysts may be related to hormone fluctuations, milk duct blockage or inflammation. Treatments include medication, dietary adjustments and regular checkups.

1. Causes of breast cysts

The occurrence of breast cysts is related to many factors. One of the main reasons is the fluctuation of hormone levels. Changes in estrogen and progesterone in lactating women may cause the mammary ducts to dilate and form cysts. Blockage of mammary ducts may also cause cysts. When milk cannot be discharged smoothly, it will accumulate in the ducts to form cystic structures. Breast inflammation or infection may also lead to the formation of cysts.

2. Symptoms and diagnosis of breast cysts

Breast cysts usually appear as round or oval masses that can be felt in the breast. They are soft, have clear boundaries, and may be slightly painful when pressed. Some women may also experience breast tenderness or nipple discharge. Diagnosis of breast cysts usually requires breast ultrasound examination, and if necessary, breast mammography or puncture biopsy can be combined to rule out malignant lesions.

3. Treatment of breast cysts

The treatment of breast cysts needs to be tailored to the size of the cyst, symptoms, and specific circumstances of the patient. In terms of drug treatment, commonly used drugs include anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen to relieve pain, and hormone-regulating drugs such as danazol to help balance hormone levels. For larger cysts, the doctor may recommend puncture and fluid extraction to remove the fluid in the cyst to relieve symptoms. Surgical treatment is suitable for cysts that recur or are suspected of being malignant. Common surgical methods include cystectomy or partial mastectomy.

4. Diet and lifestyle adjustments

In terms of diet, it is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods and increase fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits, which can help regulate hormone levels. A moderate intake of foods rich in vitamin E such as nuts and seeds may be beneficial to breast health. In terms of life, maintain a good work and rest habit, avoid excessive fatigue, and perform appropriate breast massage to promote blood circulation.

5. Regular inspection and prevention

Lactating women should perform regular breast self-examinations and seek medical attention if they find any abnormal lumps. It is recommended to have a breast ultrasound examination once a year, especially for women with recurrent cysts or a family history of breast disease. Maintaining good breastfeeding habits and avoiding milk stasis are also important measures to prevent breast cysts.

Although breast cysts during lactation are mostly benign, they still need to be taken seriously. Through reasonable treatment and lifestyle adjustments, most patients can effectively control symptoms and prevent recurrence. If you find a lump or discomfort in your breast, you should seek medical attention in time to get a clear diagnosis and take targeted treatment.