What are the symptoms of kidney stones and hydronephrosis in men?

The main symptoms of kidney stones and hydronephrosis in men include severe pain in the waist or abdomen, frequent and urgent urination, hematuria, etc. Kidney stones and hydronephrosis are usually caused by stones blocking the urinary tract, and timely medical treatment is required. Treatment methods include drug stone removal, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and surgical stone removal.

1. Symptoms of kidney stones and hydronephrosis

Kidney stones and hydronephrosis are common diseases of the urinary system, with more male patients. The symptoms of kidney stones usually manifest as sudden severe pain in the waist or abdomen, which may radiate to the groin or inner thigh. Hydronephrosis is caused by the obstruction of urine discharge, which leads to increased pressure in the kidneys, which may cause symptoms such as bloating and pain in the waist, frequent urination, and difficulty urinating. Some patients also experience hematuria, nausea, vomiting, and fever. If the stones completely block the urinary tract, it may cause renal damage and require timely medical treatment.

2. Causes of kidney stones and hydronephrosis

The formation of kidney stones is related to many factors. Genetic factors may make some people more susceptible to stone formation. Environmental factors such as long-term drinking of hard water and high salt and high protein intake in the diet can also increase the risk of stones. Physiological factors such as metabolic abnormalities, urinary tract infections, and urine concentration are also common causes. Trauma or surgery may cause urinary tract stenosis, which in turn causes hydronephrosis. Pathological factors such as prostate hyperplasia and urinary tract tumors may also lead to obstruction of urine excretion and the formation of hydronephrosis.

3. Treatment of kidney stones and hydronephrosis

For kidney stones and hydronephrosis, the treatment method should be selected according to the condition. Drug treatment is suitable for smaller stones, and commonly used drugs include stone removal particles, diuretics and analgesics. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive treatment method suitable for medium-sized stones. For larger or complex stones, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URS) can be used. Patients with hydronephrosis need to relieve urinary tract obstruction and perform nephrostomy or surgical repair if necessary.

4. Tips for preventing kidney stones and hydronephrosis

To prevent kidney stones and hydronephrosis, we need to start with lifestyle habits. Drink plenty of water, keep the daily water intake above 2000 ml, and avoid high-salt and high-protein diets. In terms of exercise, it is recommended to do moderate aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking and swimming, to promote metabolism. Regular physical examinations can help detect urinary tract abnormalities early and intervene in time. For people with a family history or high-risk groups, it is recommended to have a urinary system examination every year.

Kidney stones and hydronephrosis are common urinary system diseases in men. Early detection and treatment are crucial. The condition can be effectively alleviated by understanding the symptoms, identifying the cause and taking targeted treatment. At the same time, good living habits and regular physical examinations are the key to preventing the disease. If related symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying treatment.