Bleeding when you poop is anal fistula

Bleeding during bowel movements may be a symptom of anal fistulas, but it may also be a manifestation of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or other anorectal diseases. Anal fistulas are usually caused by an infection of the anal glands, which form fistulas and cause bleeding and pain during bowel movements. Treatment requires medication, surgery, or lifestyle adjustments depending on the specific cause.

1. Causes of anal fistula

Anal leakage is usually caused by an infection of the anal glands. Anal glands are located inside the anus. If the infection is not treated in time, abscesses may form and then develop into anal fistulas. Genetic factors, long-term constipation or diarrhea, low immunity, anal trauma, etc. may also increase the risk of anal leakage. Certain diseases such as Crohn's disease may also cause anal leakage.

2. Treatment of anal fistula

1. Drug treatment: For mild anal leakage, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics such as cephalosporins and penicillins to control infection, and use analgesics such as ibuprofen to relieve pain. Topical ointments such as hemorrhoid cream can also help relieve symptoms.

2. Surgical treatment: If anal fistula recurs or the symptoms are severe, surgery is the main treatment method. Common surgical methods include fistulotomy, fistulectomy and hanging thread therapy. The purpose of surgery is to completely remove the fistula and prevent recurrence.

3 Lifestyle adjustment: Keep the anus clean, avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time, and reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods. Eat more fiber-rich foods such as oats, sweet potatoes, and fruits such as bananas and apples to keep bowel movements smooth.

3. Other possible causes and solutions

If you bleed when you poop, it is not anal fistula, but may be hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Hemorrhoids are usually accompanied by anal lumps and itching, which can be relieved by warm water sitz baths and the use of hemorrhoid suppositories. Anal fissures are characterized by severe pain during bowel movements. Constipation should be avoided and local anesthetic creams should be used if necessary. If symptoms persist or worsen, you should seek medical attention in time to rule out serious diseases such as colorectal cancer.

Bleeding when defecating may be a sign of anal fistula or other anorectal diseases, which require targeted treatment according to the specific cause. Drug treatment, surgical intervention and lifestyle adjustment are the main means. If the symptoms recur or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible, get a clear diagnosis and receive professional treatment. At the same time, maintaining good living habits and eating habits can help prevent and relieve symptoms.