What is the difference between breast cysts and adenomas?

The differences between breast cysts and breast adenomas mainly lie in their pathological properties, appearance characteristics and treatment methods. Breast cysts are cystic structures formed by the accumulation of fluid in the breast glands, while breast adenomas are benign solid tumors formed by the proliferation of breast glands and fibrous tissue.

Breast cysts are usually round or oval in shape, with clear borders, feel elastic and slideable, and contain liquid. They are often related to fluctuations in hormone levels and are common in women of childbearing age or during perimenopause. Their formation may be related to blocked breast ducts. Smaller cysts usually have no obvious symptoms, but larger ones may cause breast pain. Breast adenoma is a solid mass with a regular shape, smooth surface, clear borders, and a tough texture. It is more common in young women and is usually related to the active proliferation of breast glands under the stimulation of hormones in the body. However, the specific cause is not yet fully understood. Mood swings and improper diet may also be one of the stimulating factors.

When breast cysts are small and asymptomatic, no special intervention is usually required. Regular checkups are all that is needed. Reducing caffeine intake in the diet can help. If the cyst is large, puncture and fluid extraction can be used to relieve discomfort. The treatment of breast adenomas is determined by size. Regular follow-up is recommended for tumors smaller than 2 cm and without the risk of malignancy. Larger adenomas or those suspected of malignancy are often surgically removed, using methods such as minimally invasive excision and traditional incision. Regardless of whether it is a cyst or an adenoma, it is very important for patients to undergo regular breast ultrasound examinations and follow their doctor's orders.

Whether it is a cyst or an adenoma, you should pay attention to breast health self-examination, try to maintain a regular lifestyle and a balanced diet, and reduce excessive intake of high-fat foods and dairy products. If you find an abnormal mass in the breast, or if there are abnormal conditions such as pain, skin dimpling, and nipple discharge, you should seek medical attention in time for further diagnosis and treatment by a specialist.