Do neonatal hemangiomas need treatment?

Hemangiomas in newborns are usually benign, but treatment is determined on a case-by-case basis. Hemangiomas are benign tumors composed of abnormally proliferating blood vessels that often appear after birth or within a few weeks. Most hemangiomas may disappear on their own as children grow and will not cause serious health problems.

There are different types of hemangiomas, including the most common strawberry hemangioma and the less common cavernous hemangioma. Strawberry hemangiomas often appear as bright red patches on the surface, while cavernous hemangiomas may be located just below the skin and feel soft to the touch. Medical intervention may be needed if the hemangioma is near important organs or if it is interfering with the baby's normal function. Some hemangiomas may ulcerate during their rapid growth phase, causing bleeding or infection, which usually requires a doctor's guidance.

There are different types of hemangiomas, including the most common strawberry hemangioma and the less common cavernous hemangioma. Strawberry hemangiomas often appear as bright red patches on the surface, while cavernous hemangiomas may be located just below the skin and feel soft to the touch. Medical intervention may be needed if the hemangioma is near important organs or if it is interfering with the baby's normal function. Some hemangiomas may ulcerate during their rapid growth phase, causing bleeding or infection, which usually requires a doctor's guidance.

If the hemangioma does not interfere with function or health, doctors usually recommend regular monitoring. In some cases, such as when the hemangioma grows rapidly, causes complications, or becomes disfiguring, doctors may recommend medication, laser therapy, or surgery. Parents should closely monitor changes in the hemangioma and seek medical advice if necessary.