Are there any sequelae after surgery for hydronephrosis in children?

Children may have sequelae after surgery for hydronephrosis, but in most cases, if the operation is standardized and the care is timely, the risk of sequelae is low and the child can return to normal life. Common sequelae may include mild urinary tract infection, decreased renal function and occasional scarring, which need to be detected and treated early according to the specific situation.

The most common condition after hydronephrosis surgery is urinary tract infection, which may be related to postoperative catheterization and the functional recovery period after the urinary tract obstruction is relieved, and usually requires short-term antibiotic treatment. A slight decrease in renal function often occurs due to long-term compression caused by severe hydronephrosis, and the recovery of renal function may need to be monitored after surgery. If the infection is not effectively controlled during or after surgery, it may cause local scar hyperplasia, which in turn affects the elasticity of the surrounding tissues and even leads to new obstruction risks or abnormal urination function, but these situations are relatively rare. Parents need to be alert to abnormal urine, difficulty urinating, and repeated high fever after surgery, which may indicate the risk of complications.

The most common condition after hydronephrosis surgery is urinary tract infection, which may be related to postoperative catheterization and the functional recovery period after the urinary tract obstruction is relieved, and usually requires short-term antibiotic treatment. A slight decrease in renal function often occurs due to long-term compression caused by severe hydronephrosis, and the recovery of renal function may need to be monitored after surgery. If the infection is not effectively controlled during or after surgery, it may cause local scar hyperplasia, which in turn affects the elasticity of the surrounding tissues and even leads to new obstruction risks or abnormal urination function, but these situations are relatively rare. Parents need to be alert to abnormal urine, difficulty urinating, and repeated high fever after surgery, which may indicate the risk of complications.

In order to minimize the occurrence of sequelae, the doctor's care requirements must be strictly followed after surgery. Children should undergo regular follow-up examinations after surgery, including urine analysis and imaging examinations, especially in the early stages of recovery to monitor the effect. Appropriately adjust the daily diet and choose a low-salt, low-fat and light diet to help reduce the burden on the kidneys. Help children develop good urination habits to avoid urine retention, and pay attention to timely cleaning of the vulva area to prevent infection. If any abnormalities are found, seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure recovery and reduce the risk of complications.