What diseases can cause female urinary incontinence?

Female urinary incontinence may increase the risk of health problems such as urinary tract infections and skin inflammation. Severe cases require medical evaluation.

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary and uncontrolled loss of urine and is more common in women, especially during childbearing, postmenopausal years or those with pelvic floor dysfunction. Prolonged exposure to urine or urine retention can lead to infection and other related problems.

Repeated urinary incontinence can keep the local skin moist for a long time, which can easily cause diaper rash or dermatitis. Urine residue may lead to urinary tract infection, with symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain when urinating. Some women may also suffer from psychological pressure or depression due to embarrassment, and even have social avoidance problems. Long-term and severe cases may put a burden on bladder or kidney function.

Maintaining good living habits can help prevent or improve urinary incontinence, such as controlling weight, regular pelvic floor muscle exercises (Kegel exercises), and avoiding spicy foods. If symptoms are obvious and affect the quality of life, you should seek evaluation and guidance from a professional doctor as soon as possible.