Symptoms of pathological breast hyperplasia

Pathological breast hyperplasia may manifest as breast pain, lumps or thickening of breast tissue. In severe cases, it may be accompanied by secretions. At this time, you need to seek medical attention as soon as possible to clarify the condition and receive standardized treatment.

1. Breast pain

One of the main symptoms of pathological breast hyperplasia is periodic or persistent breast pain, which is often related to hormone fluctuations in the body. Pain often occurs before menstruation and manifests as breast tenderness or tingling, but for pathological hyperplasia, this pain may persist or worsen. It is recommended to avoid drinking stimulant drinks such as strong tea and coffee, and pay attention to wearing comfortable underwear to reduce the pressure on the breasts. If the pain is significant or affects the quality of life, analgesics such as ibuprofen should be used under the guidance of a doctor to relieve symptoms and cooperate with further examinations.

2. Breast lumps or tissue thickening

Patients often find lumps during breast self-examination or physical examination. The lumps are usually moderately hard with unclear boundaries, accompanied by tissue hyperplasia, which causes a local thickening of the breast. This type of lump is usually not very painful, but if it is not treated for a long time, it may progress to complex pathological changes. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time after the lump is found, and to further clarify the nature through B-ultrasound or breast mammography. If atypical lesions or high-risk hyperplasia are found, resection surgery or hormone therapy may be considered to reduce the risk of lesions.

3. Nipple discharge

A small number of patients may have transparent, white, or even bloody secretions, which are pathological changes in the mammary ducts. If the secretions are abnormal in color or continue to be discharged, more attention should be paid to whether there are other pathological changes, including mammary duct ectasia or tumors. The source of the secretions can be determined through ductoscopy or imaging examinations, and minimally invasive mammary duct surgery can be performed when necessary.

Regardless of the symptoms, pathological breast hyperplasia may be related to multiple factors such as hormone disorders, life stress, and genetics. Treatment includes drug intervention, surgical treatment, and daily life adjustments. In normal times, maintaining a regular schedule, exercising properly, and avoiding a high-fat diet can help reduce the risk of pathological breast hyperplasia. When symptoms are obvious, medical treatment should not be delayed to prevent further development or deterioration of the lesion. If you have long-term breast discomfort or find suspicious symptoms, please go to a regular medical institution for examination and treatment as soon as possible.