Adrenal tumor screening methods

The examination methods for adrenal tumors include imaging examinations, laboratory tests, and pathological examinations. The specific selection should be determined according to the patient's symptoms and condition. Imaging examinations such as CT, MRI, and ultrasound can determine the location and size of the tumor; laboratory tests such as blood and urine hormone level tests can help determine the function of the tumor; pathological examinations are confirmed through biopsy or surgical resection specimens.

1. Imaging examination is an important means of diagnosing adrenal tumors. CT scan can clearly show the shape, size and relationship of the tumor with surrounding tissues, and is the preferred examination method. MRI has a higher resolution for soft tissue and is suitable for evaluating the nature and invasion range of the tumor. Ultrasound examination is often used for preliminary screening, which is especially safer for pregnant women and children.

2. Laboratory tests are mainly used to evaluate the functional status of adrenal tumors. Testing of the levels of cortisol, aldosterone, and catecholamines in the blood can determine whether the tumor secretes too much hormone. Testing of hormone metabolites in urine can also help diagnose functional tumors. These test results are of great significance for the selection of treatment options.

3. Pathological examination is the gold standard for diagnosing adrenal tumors. For patients with suspected malignant tumors, tissue samples can be obtained through puncture biopsy for pathological analysis. Surgical removal of tumor specimens can provide more comprehensive pathological information, including tumor type, grade, and degree of invasion, providing a basis for subsequent treatment.

There are various examination methods for adrenal tumors, and the appropriate plan should be selected according to the patient's specific situation. The comprehensive application of imaging, laboratory and pathological examinations can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the targeted treatment. It is recommended to conduct relevant examinations under the guidance of a professional doctor and take corresponding treatment measures in a timely manner.