How to treat extrahilar hemorrhoids

Treatment for extrahilar hemorrhoids can be achieved through medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Medication such as topical creams can relieve symptoms, surgical treatments include hemorrhoidectomy, and lifestyle improvements such as increased fiber intake and moderate exercise can help prevent them.

1). Drug treatment: In the early stage of hemorrhoids, symptoms can be controlled by drug treatment. Common drugs include topical hemorrhoid ointments, which can relieve pain, itching and bleeding. Oral drugs such as Dihuang Pills are also often used as auxiliary treatment to help reduce inflammation and restore intestinal health.

2). Surgical treatment: When medication and conservative treatment are ineffective, surgery is a necessary option. Common surgical methods include: ① Hemorrhoidectomy, which directly removes the lesion by cutting off the hemorrhoids; ② Rubber band ligation, which reduces blood supply and shrinks the hemorrhoids by ligating the superior hemorrhoidal artery; ③ Sclerosant injection, which destroys the venous wall by injecting drugs to cause hardening and damage, reduce the size of hemorrhoids and improve symptoms.

3) Lifestyle adjustment: Improving diet and lifestyle habits is a long-term strategy for the treatment of hemorrhoids. Increasing fiber intake can be achieved by eating whole grains, fruits and vegetables, which can soften stools and reduce pressure during defecation. Maintaining moderate exercise such as brisk walking and yoga can also help improve blood circulation and intestinal health.

The treatment of hemorrhoids outside the liver portal needs to choose the appropriate method according to individual conditions. Drugs and surgical treatments are applicable in different scenarios. Usually, combined with lifestyle changes, they can control symptoms in the short term and effectively prevent them in the long term. For cases with severe symptoms and long-term treatment, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time to obtain professional medical advice. Through reasonable treatment and adjustment of lifestyle habits, hemorrhoids outside the liver portal can usually be effectively controlled and prevented.