What are the symptoms of kidney stones in men

Symptoms of kidney stones in men mainly include severe pain in the waist or lower abdomen, hematuria, and dysuria. Treatments include medication, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, or surgery, depending on the size and location of the stones. The formation of kidney stones is related to genetics, eating habits, metabolic abnormalities, and other factors. Men are more likely to experience symptoms due to their physiological structure.

1. Typical symptoms of kidney stones include sudden severe pain in the waist or lower abdomen, which may radiate to the groin or inner thigh, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Hematuria is another common symptom, and the urine may appear pink, red or brown. Some patients may also experience difficulty urinating, frequent urination, urgency or pain when urinating, which may cause urinary tract infection or kidney damage in severe cases.

2. The causes of kidney stones are complex. Genetic factors may make some people more susceptible to stones. Eating habits such as high salt, high protein, and low water intake increase the risk of stones. Metabolic abnormalities such as hypercalciuria and hyperuricemia are also common causes. Men have longer and more curved urethras, so stones are more likely to be retained and cause symptoms.

3. Treatment of kidney stones requires choosing the right method based on the size and location of the stones. Commonly used medications include alpha blockers such as tamsulosin to help with stone removal, analgesics such as ibuprofen to relieve pain, and antibiotics to prevent infection. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is suitable for smaller stones, which are crushed by shock waves and then expelled. For larger or complex stones, percutaneous nephrolithotomy or ureteroscopic lithotripsy can be chosen.

4. The key to preventing kidney stones is to adjust your lifestyle. Drink 2-3 liters of water every day, avoid high-salt and high-protein diets, and reduce the intake of foods high in oxalic acid, such as spinach and chocolate. Moderate exercise helps promote metabolism and reduce the risk of stone formation. Regular physical examinations can detect and intervene in metabolic abnormalities early and reduce the recurrence rate.

The symptoms and treatment of kidney stones need to be formulated according to individual circumstances. Male patients should pay attention to early symptoms and seek medical attention in a timely manner, and effectively manage the disease through medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments to prevent recurrence.