Treatment of femoral head necrosis

The treatment of femoral head necrosis needs to vary from person to person, including comprehensive means such as drug therapy, surgical treatment and rehabilitation training. Scientific selection and strict compliance with doctor's advice can effectively improve the condition and improve the quality of life.

1) Drug treatment

Drug treatment is an important method for early femoral head necrosis, and its main purpose is to improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation and pain, and promote bone repair. For example:

-NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen), which reduce inflammation and pain.

-Bisphosphonates, such as alendronate, can slow bone resorption and improve bone density.

- Vasodilators (such as prostaglandin E1 drugs) help increase local blood flow.

Drug treatment must be carried out under the guidance of a regular doctor, and the dosage should be adjusted based on regular review of the efficacy.

2) Surgical treatment

Mid- to late-stage femoral head necrosis usually requires surgical intervention. Depending on the severity of the disease, you can choose the following three methods:

-Core decompression: Drilling reduces intra-articular pressure and promotes new blood vessel formation. It is suitable for cases of partial necrosis of the femoral head.

- Osteotomy: Improves load distribution at the damaged part by adjusting the femoral morphology, used for mid-term patients.

-Total hip replacement (artificial joint replacement): Suitable for patients with complete collapse of the femoral head and severe pain in the late stage, this surgery can significantly improve the quality of life.

Strictly adhering to a rehabilitation plan after surgery can help maximize functional recovery.

3) Rehabilitation training

Rehabilitation therapy is an important means of coordination after surgery or medication, including exercise and assistive device support:

-Joint function training: such as non-weight-bearing, low-intensity swimming pool exercise, helps restore joint mobility.

-Physical therapy: Low-frequency electrotherapy, ultrasonic therapy, etc. are often used to promote local circulation.

-Life protection measures: avoid weight bearing, standing for too long, and use crutches or walkers to reduce hip joint pressure.

At the same time, maintaining a healthy diet and increasing the intake of protein, calcium and vitamin D can help promote bone repair.

Scientific treatment and rehabilitation measures are crucial for the treatment of femoral head necrosis. In the face of this disease, no matter at which stage of the disease, you need to seek help from a professional doctor in time. Developing healthy living habits and actively avoiding joint injuries can prevent the disease from worsening and improve the quality of life to a certain extent.