Most breast cysts are benign lesions and generally do not affect fertility, but a comprehensive assessment is required based on the nature, size, infection, and overall health of the cyst. If the breast cyst shows no signs of worsening and the woman is in good health, pregnancy is usually possible, but monitoring and evaluation under the guidance of a doctor is recommended. 1. Analysis of the causes of breast cysts Breast cyst refers to the appearance of cystic masses in breast tissue, which is one of the common breast diseases. The main causes include the following: - Fluctuations in hormone levels: Excessive estrogen secretion or imbalance in hormone levels may cause secretions to accumulate in the breast duct lumen and form cysts. -Life stress and bad habits: long-term mental stress, bad eating habits, staying up late and other factors can also increase the probability of breast cysts. - Heredity or family history: If someone in your family has had breast disease, there may be a genetic predisposition. -Other chronic breast inflammations: Blockage of the breast ducts, chronic inflammation, etc. may also lead to the formation of cysts. 2. Impact of breast cysts on fertility Breast cysts are generally benign lesions and will not directly cause reproductive dysfunction. However, the specific impact needs to be judged comprehensively based on the location, size and characteristics of the cyst: - Small benign cysts: If the cyst is small, painless or has other abnormal symptoms, it will not affect pregnancy or breastfeeding, so you can prepare for pregnancy without worry. -Multiple cysts or cysts with inflammation: If there are a large number of cysts or they are accompanied by infection, inflammation, etc., it may have an adverse effect on health and needs to be treated before considering childbearing. -Changes during pregnancy: Pregnancy can cause changes in hormone levels in the body. Some patients may feel enlarged cysts or discomfort, so it is recommended to consult a specialist and take preventive measures before preparing for pregnancy. 3. Coping and treatment of breast cysts -Regular examination and monitoring: Through breast ultrasound or mammography, regular monitoring of cyst size and morphological changes can be carried out to detect potential abnormalities early. - Medication adjustment: The doctor may choose medication according to the situation, such as progesterone drugs to adjust hormone levels. Please note that medication must be used under professional guidance. -Minimally invasive or surgical treatment: If the cyst affects pregnancy or health, minimally invasive surgery can be used to extract the cyst fluid or perform cystectomy, which is very effective for larger benign cysts. Most patients with breast cysts can have a normal pregnancy, but for safety reasons, it is recommended to have a comprehensive physical examination before preparing for pregnancy to assess breast health and overall condition. If there is breast discomfort or obvious lesions, active treatment should be given before planning family planning, which can better ensure the safety and health of mother and baby. Regular breast health check-ups are key, and developing a healthy lifestyle can help prevent and improve cysts. |
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