What medicine can treat perianal abscess?

For the treatment of perianal abscesses, drugs such as antibiotics can help control the infection, but their effectiveness is usually limited, and radical cure usually requires surgical drainage. Antibiotics are only suitable for patients with spread of infection to surrounding tissues or systemic symptoms, rather than simple abscesses.

Perianal abscess refers to a disease in which pus accumulates in the tissues around the anus due to bacterial infection. Its main symptoms include local swelling, pain, redness, and fever. After the diagnosis is clear, mild perianal abscesses can be treated with anti-infective drugs such as amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium, cephalosporin antibiotics or metronidazole, which relieve symptoms by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria and the spread of inflammation. If the doctor suspects that the lesion may spread or the patient's immune status is poor, broad-spectrum antibiotics will be used in combination. However, for most patients with perianal abscesses, drugs can only play a short-term control role, and abscess incision and drainage surgery is usually required early. The surgical procedure includes simple subcutaneous abscess incision, exploration and drainage of the abscess cavity, and even radical surgery with anal fistula, which is determined by the doctor based on the severity of the lesion.

In order to reduce the chance of recurrence of perianal abscess and postoperative complications, attention should be paid to postoperative care and regular follow-up. The diet should be light and increase dietary fiber to prevent constipation. Common foods include oatmeal, millet porridge and green leafy vegetables. Keep the area clean, and warm water sitz baths can help fight inflammation and promote healing. Avoid stimulation from tobacco and alcohol and sitting or standing for long periods of time. Regular exercise can help improve blood circulation. If symptoms persist or recur, see a doctor as soon as possible to prevent worsening of the condition. Remember, perianal abscesses cannot be ignored. Their serious consequences may include the spread of infection and even sepsis. Early treatment is the key to recovery.