What causes non-gonococcal urethritis?

Treatment of non-gonococcal urethritis includes antibiotic therapy, local care and lifestyle adjustments. Common causes include mycoplasma, chlamydia infection and poor hygiene habits.

1. One of the main causes of non-gonococcal urethritis is mycoplasma and chlamydia infection. These microorganisms are transmitted through sexual contact, infecting the urethral mucosa and triggering an inflammatory response. After infection with mycoplasma and chlamydia, patients may experience symptoms such as increased urethral secretions and painful urination. In treatment, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics such as azithromycin, doxycycline or levofloxacin. The course of treatment is generally 7-14 days. The specific medication should be followed according to the doctor's instructions.

2. Bad hygiene habits are also an important cause of non-gonococcal urethritis. Not paying attention to personal hygiene, such as not changing underwear in time and sharing towels, may increase the risk of bacterial infection. For prevention and treatment, patients are advised to keep the vulva clean and dry, wash it with warm water every day, and avoid using irritating cleaning products. At the same time, change underwear frequently and choose cotton underwear with good breathability to reduce the chance of bacterial growth.

3. Low immune function may also induce non-gonococcal urethritis. When the body's immunity is reduced, pathogens are more likely to invade and cause infection. Improving immunity is an important measure for prevention and auxiliary treatment. Patients are advised to maintain a regular schedule and avoid staying up late; eat a balanced diet and eat more foods rich in vitamin C and zinc, such as citrus fruits, nuts and lean meat; moderate exercise, such as walking for 30 minutes a day, can help strengthen the body.

4. Irregular sexual behavior is also a common cause of non-gonococcal urethritis. Unsafe sex, such as not using condoms or frequently changing sexual partners, increases the risk of infection. During treatment, patients should avoid sexual intercourse to avoid aggravating symptoms or infecting others. After recovery, it is recommended to use condoms to reduce the possibility of infection.

The treatment of non-gonococcal urethritis needs to be combined with the cause and the specific situation of the patient. Antibiotic treatment is the main means, and attention should be paid to personal hygiene and lifestyle adjustments. The key to preventing infection is to maintain good hygiene habits and safe sex, seek medical treatment in time and take medication as prescribed by the doctor, which can effectively control symptoms and avoid recurrence. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible for professional diagnosis and treatment.