What are the symptoms of anal fissure in babies?

The main symptoms of anal fissures in infants include crying during defecation, blood in the stool, redness and swelling around the anus, etc. Anal fissures are usually caused by constipation or difficulty in defecation, and require timely adjustment of diet, keeping the area clean, and medical attention in severe cases.

1. Crying during defecation: The most common symptom of anal fissure in infants is obvious crying or discomfort during defecation. This is because anal fissures cause the skin of the anus to split, and friction or stretching during defecation can cause pain. Parents can observe the baby's reaction during defecation. If the baby continues to cry and is accompanied by other symptoms, it should be taken seriously.

2. Blood in stool: Anal fissures may cause a small amount of bright red blood to appear on the surface of stool or diapers. This is because the fissure is irritated and bleeds during defecation. Parents should pay attention to the color of stool and the baby's bowel habits. If blood in stool appears frequently, they need to consult a doctor in time.

3. Redness and swelling around the anus: Anal fissures may be accompanied by redness, swelling or mild inflammation of the skin around the anus. This is because the fissure triggers a local inflammatory reaction. Parents can gently clean the area around the baby's anus with warm water, avoid using irritating products, and apply ointment recommended by the doctor if necessary.

4. Constipation or difficulty in defecation: Common causes of anal fissures in infants are constipation or difficulty in defecation. Hard stools can easily cause skin cracks when passing through the anus. Parents can adjust the baby's diet, add fiber-rich foods such as applesauce and pearsauce, and ensure that the baby consumes enough water.

5. Anal skin fissures: Anal fissures usually appear as small cracks in the anal skin, which may be accompanied by slight bleeding or secretions. Parents need to be gentle when cleaning to avoid further damage to the skin. If necessary, use the repair ointment recommended by the doctor.

Although anal fissures are common in infants, if symptoms persist or worsen, you need to see a doctor immediately. Your doctor may recommend stool softening medications, such as lactulose, or topical ointments that promote healing, such as zinc oxide ointment. In severe cases, further testing may be required to rule out other diseases. Parents should keep the baby's anal area clean and dry, avoid using irritating wipes or soaps, and pay attention to diet to prevent constipation.