Treatment of cysts in women

There are many different treatments for female cysts, depending on the type, size, location, and progression of the cyst. Common treatments include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. If obvious symptoms occur or test results indicate a risk of worsening, you should seek medical attention in a timely manner to assess the most appropriate treatment plan and prevent complications.

1. Medication

Medical treatment is suitable for early stage or mild cysts, especially those caused by hormonal imbalance or infection.

(1) Hormonal drugs: For problems caused by endocrine abnormalities such as ovarian cysts, oral contraceptives can be used to regulate hormone levels to help shrink the cysts or prevent them from growing further.

(2) Antibiotics: If the cyst is infectious (such as a skin cyst) or an abscess, antibiotics can relieve inflammation and inhibit bacterial growth.

(3) Painkillers: For small but painful cysts, painkillers can be used for a short period of time to relieve discomfort. Painkillers can only relieve symptoms and cannot cure cysts. For patients who are ineffective with drug treatment or whose cysts gradually increase in size, other treatment methods should be taken.

2. Surgery

Surgery is usually used for larger cysts, cysts that continue to grow, or cysts that may be at risk of malignancy. Common surgical procedures include:

(1) Aspiration: This procedure is suitable for larger simple cysts. Doctors use imaging guidance to aspirate the fluid to help relieve symptoms, but this method may carry a risk of recurrence.

(2) Laparoscopic surgery: For medium-sized ovarian cysts or small masses with limited function, laparoscopic resection is usually used. This method has small incisions, fast recovery and can protect ovarian function.

(3) Open surgery: For suspected malignant cysts, large masses, or complex cysts that may be adhered to surrounding tissues, the doctor may recommend laparotomy for complete removal and send the specimen for pathological examination to ensure that there is no malignant lesion.

3. Lifestyle adjustment and auxiliary therapy

Adopting a healthy lifestyle and complementary therapies can be a supplement to treatment or for conservative management of mild cysts.

(1) Dietary adjustment: Eat more fiber-rich foods (such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains) and reduce fat and sugar intake to maintain body weight and stabilize hormone levels.

(2) Moderate exercise: Maintaining 30 minutes of low-intensity exercise every day (such as brisk walking, yoga) can improve blood circulation, regulate mood and reduce the risk of further development of cysts.

(3) Avoid irritants: Bad living habits such as smoking and alcoholism may aggravate the cyst or cause recurrence, so they should be avoided as much as possible.

Kind tips

Pay attention to women's health. Early detection and treatment of cysts are the key to avoid deterioration. Whether it is drug treatment or surgical intervention, timely communication with doctors and regular check-ups are particularly important. If you find abdominal pain, abnormal menstruation or unexplained lumps, you should go to the hospital immediately for professional diagnosis. A good mental state and healthy living habits can also help the body recover better. Caring for yourself starts with every physical examination!