What are the hazards of perianal abscess?

If perianal abscess is not treated in time, it may lead to the formation of anal fistula, spread of infection, and difficulty in defecation. It is necessary to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Common hazards include the spread of local infection, the formation of chronic fistula, and the impact on daily life. Treatment methods include medication, surgery, and nursing measures.

1. Local infection spreads

If perianal abscess is not treated in time, it may cause the bacteria to spread to the surrounding tissues, causing more serious infection and even cellulitis. This situation will cause local skin redness and swelling, severe pain, and even fever and other systemic infection symptoms. In the early stage, the infection can be controlled by antibiotic treatment. Commonly used antibiotics include cephalosporins and quinolones. In more serious cases, surgery is required to drain the pus and prevent further deterioration of the infection.

2. Formation of chronic fistula

If perianal abscess is not treated in time or does not heal well, it is easy to develop into anal fistula. Anal fistula is a chronic disease characterized by repeated pus exudation, pain and even multiple infections in the skin around the anus, which makes it more difficult to cure. In this case, medication alone is unlikely to be effective, and surgery is often required to remove the fistula. Commonly used surgical methods include hanging thread therapy, incision therapy and fistulectomy. Regardless of which method is chosen, close care should be carried out after surgery to prevent recurrence.

3. Impact on quality of life

The local pain and repeated infection caused by abscesses will not only affect daily work and life, but may also have a negative impact on the patient's psychology. Long-term discomfort may lead to emotional problems such as anxiety and depression. In this regard, attention should be paid to strengthening psychological counseling during treatment, while keeping the anus clean and using potassium permanganate sitz baths to reduce local inflammatory stimulation. In terms of diet, it is recommended to eat more fiber-rich foods (such as green leafy vegetables, brown rice, and oats) to reduce constipation and avoid excessive friction of the anus to aggravate symptoms.

Early detection and treatment of perianal abscesses is the key to preventing serious harm. Once local swelling, pain or redness and swelling occur, you should seek medical treatment immediately to avoid the spread of infection or the formation of anal fistula. Through scientific treatment and care, the troubles caused by the disease to the patient's life can be reduced.