Best treatment for perianal abscess in pregnant women

The best treatment for perianal abscess in pregnant women is to choose the appropriate treatment method according to its severity. Mild cases can be relieved by conservative treatment, while severe cases require surgical treatment to completely eliminate the infection. At the same time, always protect the safety of pregnant women and fetuses under the guidance of specialists.

Perianal abscess is the accumulation of pus caused by anal gland infection or obstruction. The special physiological state during pregnancy may increase the risk of infection, such as changes in hormone levels, decreased immunity and increased abdominal pressure causing poor blood flow in the perianal area. Early symptoms include redness, swelling and pain in the perianal area. In severe cases, fever and local abscess formation may occur. If not treated in time, it may affect the health of the fetus and pregnant women. In mild cases, you can try a warm water bath to relieve swelling and pain, 15-20 minutes each time, 2-3 times a day; you can also apply antibacterial ointments such as mupirocin cream, but you need to consult a doctor in advance. If the abscess is severe or recurrent, surgical treatment is the best choice. Currently, commonly used surgical methods include incision and drainage, fistula excision, and more sophisticated minimally invasive laser treatment. Incision and drainage is to release pus through an incision to quickly relieve infection pressure; fistula excision is used for complex perianal abscesses that form repeatedly; laser treatment is favored because of its small wound and fast recovery. However, the surgery needs to be jointly evaluated by obstetricians and anorectal doctors, and the appropriate time should be selected according to the pregnancy period. It is usually recommended to avoid the early and late pregnancy.

In order to minimize the risk of disease, pregnant women should keep their bowels open and prevent constipation. It is recommended to consume more foods rich in dietary fiber such as celery, oats and pumpkin, adhere to appropriate activities such as walking to enhance intestinal peristalsis, and ensure 1500-2000 ml of water intake every day. In terms of perianal care, the area should be kept dry and clean, the vulva and anus should be washed with warm water every day, and sitting for a long time should be avoided. If perianal abscess has been diagnosed, do not handle it on your own, and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Pregnant women should not only consider their own health, but also the safety of the fetus. Under the guidance of professional doctors, targeted measures should be taken to avoid further deterioration of the disease. In the face of pain and discomfort, we must also maintain a positive attitude, because most patients have a good prognosis with timely treatment.