Symptoms and diagnostic criteria for gallstones

Gallstones are a common digestive system disease, often accompanied by severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. Patients should seek medical attention as soon as possible to obtain an accurate diagnosis. 1) Pain is the most common symptom of gallstones, especially colic in the right upper abdomen or upper abdomen. 2) Indigestion manifests as bloating and fullness after eating, especially after greasy food. 3) Auxiliary diagnosis can be made through imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scans and MRI. In response to these symptoms and diagnostic methods, patients can make appropriate lifestyle adjustments and follow the doctor's advice for treatment to relieve discomfort.

1. The main cause of pain is stones blocking the neck of the gallbladder or the bile duct. Acute pain often occurs suddenly and violently, with continuous contraction pain, often occurring in the morning or after eating greasy food. The pain is usually located in the right upper abdomen and may radiate to the right shoulder and back. To relieve pain, patients can use antispasmodics such as atropine or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Indigestion is a manifestation of gallbladder dysfunction, which causes fat digestion and absorption disorders due to poor bile excretion. Patients often experience abdominal distension, fullness, and belching after eating greasy food. In order to improve the symptoms of indigestion, patients are advised to control their diet, reduce the intake of high-fat foods, eat more vegetables and fruits rich in fiber, and take digestive drugs under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Ultrasound is a non-invasive and widely used diagnostic tool that can clearly show the location and size of gallstones in the gallbladder and is the preferred method for the initial diagnosis of gallstones. CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can further provide detailed structural information of the bile duct and surrounding tissues to help diagnose complex cases. If stones are found to block the bile duct or there is infection, ERCP (endoscopic retrograde pancreaticocholangiopancreatography) may be required for stone removal or bile duct drainage.

To avoid worsening of the disease, patients should maintain a healthy lifestyle and follow the doctor's advice for regular checkups. Dietary management plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of gallstones. Patients are advised to eat small meals frequently and avoid overeating and consuming high-fat, high-cholesterol foods. Appropriate physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can not only enhance physical fitness, but also help the excretion of bile. When feeling unwell, timely medical treatment can effectively reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life. The symptoms of gallstones are complex and changeable. Establishing healthy living habits and timely medical intervention are the key to solving the problem. Maintaining a positive attitude and a normal rhythm of life will help relieve symptoms and maintain good health.