The best treatment for multiple gallstones is usually surgery, especially laparoscopic cholecystectomy, because it is minimally invasive, has quick recovery, and few complications. Gallstones are crystals formed by the deposition of cholesterol or bile pigments in the bile. Most people have mild symptoms in the early stages, and may only feel abdominal discomfort. However, as the number and size of stones increase, symptoms such as biliary colic, nausea, and vomiting may occur. In severe cases, it may even lead to cholecystitis or pancreatitis, which is life-threatening. For the treatment of multiple gallbladder stones, in addition to laparoscopic cholecystectomy, drug lithotripsy is another option for patients who cannot undergo surgery. Drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid can be taken for a long time under the guidance of a doctor to help dissolve stones. However, the effect of drug therapy is limited and stones are prone to recurrence. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can also be used for patients with asymptomatic or mild symptoms. It uses sound waves to break up stones so that they are excreted from the body through bile, but its efficacy is not as good as surgery. Dietary management is equally important in stone prevention and rehabilitation. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-cholesterol foods and eat more fiber-rich foods such as vegetables and fruits. Moderate exercise can promote normal contraction of the gallbladder and bile discharge, reducing the risk of stone formation. For the treatment of multiple gallbladder stones, in addition to laparoscopic cholecystectomy, drug lithotripsy is another option for patients who cannot undergo surgery. Drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid can be taken for a long time under the guidance of a doctor to help dissolve stones. However, the effect of drug therapy is limited and stones are prone to recurrence. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can also be used for patients with asymptomatic or mild symptoms. It uses sound waves to break up stones so that they are excreted from the body through bile, but its efficacy is not as good as surgery. Dietary management is equally important in stone prevention and rehabilitation. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-cholesterol foods and eat more fiber-rich foods such as vegetables and fruits. Moderate exercise can promote normal contraction of the gallbladder and bile discharge, reducing the risk of stone formation. As for lifestyle adjustments, first of all, you should eat regularly, avoid high-fat diets, reduce cholesterol intake, and increase dietary fiber. Secondly, maintain a healthy weight, avoid excessive obesity or rapid weight loss to prevent abnormal bile composition. Moderate daily exercise can promote blood circulation and metabolism, which helps maintain the normal composition of bile. Maintain a good work and rest habit, reduce stress, and promote overall health. If there are signs of worsening symptoms such as abdominal pain, you should see a doctor for diagnosis and evaluation as soon as possible to avoid delaying the condition. In the process of treating the disease, paying attention to body signals and seeking professional medical advice in a timely manner is your best choice. I hope that through reasonable treatment and lifestyle adjustments, I can help you avoid the trouble of stones and restore a healthy life. |
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