What causes anal abscess in newborns?

Neonatal anal abscess is usually caused by bacterial infection, which is often related to the thin and tender skin barrier around the anus and the incomplete development of the immune system. If the newborn is found to have obvious redness, swelling, lumps, or even pus around the anus, it is recommended to seek help from a professional doctor as soon as possible to avoid further development of the disease.

Anal abscess is a suppurative disease caused by infection, usually appearing in the tissue under the skin or near the anus. For newborns, their skin is particularly delicate and their resistance is weak, especially the anus, because this area is moist and easily stimulated by defecation. If the cleaning care is not in place or the intestinal flora is unbalanced, it may provide an opportunity for bacteria to take advantage. Common pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, etc., which will cause inflammation after local aggregation and gradually form abscesses.

In terms of symptoms, parents may notice redness of the skin around the anus, and the newborn may cry and feel pain when the lump is touched. In some cases, the body temperature may rise. If the abscess ruptures, pus may flow out. It is important to note that if this infection is not intervened in time, the abscess may further develop into an anal fistula, which will bring more complicated treatment and recovery problems to the baby.

To prevent this problem, the key is to pay attention to the cleaning and care of the anus of the newborn. When changing diapers, the skin around the anus should be cleaned in time. After washing, it is best to pat it dry with a soft towel, and use diaper cream appropriately on the basis of keeping it dry. For breastfed babies, mothers should pay attention to their own healthy diet to prevent the irritating ingredients in breast milk from increasing the burden on the baby's intestines. If the baby has abnormal bowel movements such as constipation or diarrhea, you should discuss the response plan with the doctor to maintain a stable intestinal environment.

Once you find signs of abscess, such as abnormal lumps, redness, swelling or discharge around the anus, you should take your baby to a professional medical institution as soon as possible. It is not recommended to pierce or apply disinfectants by yourself, as this may aggravate the infection and even cause other complications. Early intervention can not only help relieve the baby's pain, but also effectively prevent the condition from worsening.