What medicine can dissolve gallstones?

Gallstones usually cannot be completely dissolved with medication, but certain medications can help slow their progression or reduce their size. These medications are primarily those that control cholesterol and bile acid levels. Lifestyle changes, such as dietary changes and regular exercise, also play an important role in the management of gallstones.

1. Drug treatment: The drugs currently used to treat gallstones include ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA). They help gradually dissolve cholesterol stones by reducing the cholesterol concentration in bile, but the effect is limited. They are only suitable for cholesterol stones smaller than 2 cm and need to be taken for a long time for several months or even years. Another drug is Sulorol, which can assist in dissolving gallstones in some cases.

2. Diet adjustment: Healthy eating habits can help control the development of gallstones. It is recommended to consume more fiber-rich foods, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and beans, to help promote bile flow and reduce stone formation. At the same time, reducing the intake of animal fat and cholesterol, and controlling the intake of sugar and alcohol can help lower cholesterol levels.

3. Increase exercise: Appropriate physical activity can promote metabolism, help maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk of gallstones. It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking, jogging, or swimming.

Tips: If gallstones have caused symptoms or complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor may consider surgical removal of the gallbladder as a treatment option to prevent serious health problems. It is important to use a combination of methods to manage gallstones under the guidance of a professional doctor to ensure the quality of life. Regular physical examinations and a healthy diet will be important measures to prevent gallstones.