How to perform tibial bone harvesting surgery

Tibial bone harvesting is a surgical procedure that removes a portion of bone tissue from the tibia for transplantation. It is often used to repair fractures, bone defects or bone fusion. The surgical process includes preoperative preparation, anesthesia, incision, bone harvesting, suturing and postoperative recovery. The surgical method can be divided into open surgery and minimally invasive surgery according to the different bone harvesting sites and purposes.

1. Preoperative preparation. The doctor will conduct a detailed examination, including X-ray, CT or MRI, to assess the patient's bone mass and health status. The patient needs to inform the doctor of his or her allergy history and medication, and must not eat or drink before the operation.

2. Anesthesia. Surgery usually uses general anesthesia or local anesthesia to ensure that the patient does not feel pain during the operation. The anesthesia method is determined by the doctor based on the patient's condition.

3. Incision and bone removal. The doctor makes an incision on the outside or inside of the tibia to expose the bone tissue. Use a bone saw or bone chisel to remove an appropriate amount of bone. The amount of bone removed is determined according to the transplant needs. After bone removal, the doctor will treat the wound surface to ensure hemostasis.

4. Suturing and bandaging. After the bone is harvested, the doctor sutures the incision layer by layer, covers it with sterile dressings, and uses bandages to fix it if necessary.

5. Postoperative recovery. The patient needs to rest in bed and avoid strenuous activities. The doctor will prescribe painkillers and antibiotics to prevent infection. Regular follow-up after surgery to observe the healing process.

Postoperative care for tibial bone harvesting is essential. Patients need to keep the wound clean and dry to avoid infection. Eat more foods rich in protein, calcium and vitamin D, such as milk, eggs and fish, to promote bone healing. Perform appropriate rehabilitation training, such as ankle pump exercises and leg stretching, to prevent muscle atrophy and joint stiffness.

Postoperative complications may include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, etc. If you experience fever, wound redness and swelling, severe pain, etc., you need to seek medical attention immediately. The recovery time after surgery varies from person to person, and usually takes several weeks to several months.

Tibial bone harvesting is a mature orthopedic surgery with a high success rate, but it requires strict adherence to the doctor's instructions to ensure smooth recovery after surgery. Patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment and maintain good living habits to promote bone health. Through scientific postoperative care and rehabilitation training, most patients can return to normal life and reduce the risk of complications.