What are the symptoms of gallstones?

The symptoms of gallstones can have a significant impact on quality of life and sometimes require immediate medical attention. Common symptoms include upper abdominal pain, jaundice, and indigestion. These symptoms are usually caused by gallstones blocking the bile duct, which can lead to serious diseases such as cholecystitis and pancreatitis. For mild gallstones, the symptoms may be mild, and the patient may only feel a dull abdominal discomfort, but it may develop into a serious condition if not treated in time.

Gallstones are mainly caused by high cholesterol, excessive bilirubin in bile, and cholestasis. Genetic factors and lifestyle have an important impact on its occurrence. For example, a high-fat diet and sedentary habits may increase the risk. Obesity and rapid weight loss are also considered to be precipitating factors of gallstones. Symptoms may worsen after eating greasy foods, and severe abdominal pain caused by gallstones usually occurs late at night or early in the morning. Some patients may have symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and fever. It should be noted that when fever and jaundice occur, you should be alert and seek medical attention in time, because this may indicate a bile tract infection or other complications.

In terms of treatment, drugs such as cholesterol absorption inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antispasmodics can be used to relieve symptoms. Non-surgical therapies such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy are suitable for certain types of stones and are recommended to be performed under the guidance of a doctor. Surgical treatment is a way to completely solve the problem. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is currently a common choice, with faster recovery and low risk. In terms of diet, you should reduce your intake of high-fat foods, eat more fiber-rich fruits and vegetables, and drink plenty of water to help digestion and prevent the increase of stones. For those who have been diagnosed with gallstones, maintaining moderate exercise can help improve bile flow and reduce stone formation. Whether it is medication, surgery, or adjustments to diet and lifestyle, they should all be performed under the guidance of a professional doctor to reduce the risk of complications.

In the face of the inconvenience and pain that gallstones bring to life, timely medical intervention and improvement of lifestyle are necessary. For patients with obvious symptoms or other discomforts, they should actively seek medical treatment, trust the doctor's judgment, follow professional advice, and never delay diagnosis and treatment. Through scientific management and treatment, most gallstone patients can restore their normal quality of life. They also need to pay attention to their own health risks in life and maintain good eating and living habits. This is not only an effective strategy for dealing with gallstones, but also a life attitude to maintain long-term health. Care about your own health, cherish every day of your life, and start with today's choice.