The main clinical manifestations of gallstones

Clinically, the main symptoms of gallstones include right upper abdominal pain, indigestion and jaundice. If you experience the above symptoms, it is recommended that you seek medical attention as soon as possible for a clear diagnosis.

1. Pain in the right upper abdomen: This is one of the most common symptoms of gallstones. It usually manifests as severe colic or persistent dull pain, often after eating greasy food. The pain may radiate to the right shoulder or right back. This is mainly due to the gallstones blocking the gallbladder outlet, causing the gallbladder smooth muscle to contract violently. For pain relief, the doctor may recommend the use of painkillers such as ibuprofen, and may also consider laparoscopic cholecystectomy if the symptoms are severe or recurring.

2. Indigestion: Some patients may experience indigestion symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, belching, and loss of appetite. This is due to the obstruction of bile release, which affects the digestion of fat. It is recommended to adjust the diet structure, reduce the intake of high-fat foods, and increase dietary fiber. In addition, the doctor may prescribe drugs such as omeprazole to help relieve stomach discomfort.

3. Jaundice: When gallstones block the common bile duct, the skin and whites of the eyes will turn yellow, indicating that bile outflow is blocked and accumulates in the body, which is a more serious signal. If jaundice occurs, you need to see a doctor immediately. After the diagnosis is confirmed through examination, the doctor may recommend endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to remove the stones.

The symptoms of gallstones may vary and require imaging tests such as ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis. To prevent the occurrence of gallstones, you should pay attention to a healthy diet, maintain a normal weight and exercise regularly. Keeping an eye on your health, early detection and early treatment can effectively prevent the disease from getting worse. If you have any suspected symptoms, please consult a professional doctor in time to get the best treatment plan.